![]() The city was originally built on a group of islands in Lake Texcoco by the Mexica (Aztecs) around 1325, under the name Tenochtitlan. Mexico's capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by indigenous people. If it were an independent country in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. Greater Mexico City has a GDP of $411 billion in 2011, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in the world. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of Greater Mexico City is 21,804,515, which makes it the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the world, the second-largest urban agglomeration in the Western Hemisphere (behind São Paulo, Brazil), and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the world. The 2020 population for the city proper was 9,209,944, with a land area of 1,495 square kilometers (577 sq mi). The city has 16 boroughs or demarcaciones territoriales, which are in turn divided into neighborhoods or colonias. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of Mexico within the high Mexican central plateau, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México, locally ( listen) abbr.: CDMX Nahuatl: Altepetl Mexico) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. Area of Mexico City that includes non-urban areas at the south Quintana Roo's switch to Eastern Standard Time (EST) in 2015 constituted the latest addition.Historic center of Mexico City, Xochimilco and Central University City Campus of the UNAM In 1928, clocks in Mexico's capital city were advanced by 1 hour to CST, the time zone it still observes as standard time today.Īt first, Mexico was divided into only two time zones. In 1922, Mexico turned its clocks back by 23 minutes and 24 seconds, so the local time was exactly 7 hours behind GMT. In Mexico City, it was 6 hours, 36 minutes, and 36 seconds behind GMT, then the world's time standard. Until then, each location in the country had been using solar mean time, based on its longitude. In Mexico, standard time was introduced in 1922. They will become active again after the next clock change as Daylight Saving Time begins or ends. The above time zones are used during other parts of the year. Time Zones Not Currently Being Observed in Mexico Offset Note: Local time in these time zones changes when Daylight Saving Time begins and ends. For example, Central Time (CT) refers to Central Standard Time (CST) or Central Daylight Time (CDT), depending on which is currently in use. Like in the US, Mexico's time zones are often referred to by their generic name, without making a difference between standard time and Daylight Saving Time designations. Generalized Time Zones in Mexico Time Zone Abbreviation & Name The state of Baja California, bordering California and the Pacific Ocean, is on Pacific Standard Time ( Zona Noroeste) Quintana Roo, Mexico's easternmost state, observes Eastern Standard Time ( Zona Sureste). These two areas, covering nearly all of Mexico, are flanked by much smaller time zones in the country's far east and far west. Most of western Mexico, including the states of Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa, and Sonora, use Mountain Standard Time ( Zona Pacífico). The central and most of the eastern parts of the country, including its capital Mexico City, observe Central Standard Time ( Zona Centro). There are three corresponding DST time zones. The country has four standard time zones, which mirror the time zones in the contiguous United States. With its varying Daylight Saving Time (DST) schedules, Mexico's time zone situation frequently causes confusion. Time Zones Currently Being Used in Mexico Offset Business Date to Date (exclude holidays). ![]()
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